Metformin

Also known as: Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Fortamet, Riomet, Metformin hydrochloride

Metformin is a well-known medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes by controlling blood sugar levels. It works by enhancing the body's response to insulin—a key hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar. Unlike some diabetes medications that stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin, Metformin operates by reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and improving the sensitivity of cells to insulin. This dual action allows the body to use sugar more efficiently, helping to maintain stable blood sugar levels, which is crucial for managing diabetes effectively. Beyond...

Potential Side Effects

Side effects score: 6; Metformin may cause side effects, primarily gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and a reduced appetite. Although rare, serious side effects can include lactic acidosis, kidney problems, and vitamin B12 deficiency.