Theophylline

Also known as: Theophylline Anhydrous, 1,3-Dimethylxanthine, 7-Methylxanthine, Theobromine, Aminophylline, Aminophylline Sodium, Caffeine, Theo-24, Uniphyl

Theophylline is a commonly used medication for people with respiratory conditions, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Part of a class of drugs called bronchodilators, theophylline works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, promoting easier breathing. Available in various forms, including tablets and liquid, it is typically administered orally. The primary mechanism through which theophylline aids in managing respiratory issues is by increasing levels of cyclic AMP, a substance that helps keep the airways open. This not only facilitates breathing but also re...

Potential Side Effects

Side effects score: 6; Theophylline may lead to several side effects, including nausea, vomiting, insomnia, headache, increased heart rate, and gastrointestinal disturbances. More serious side effects like seizures, arrhythmias, and hyperglycemia can occur, particularly at higher doses or in individuals with specific medical conditions.